1. Who Calculates Your Credit Score in India?
In India, four Credit Information Companies (CICs) are licensed and regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under the Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005:
- TransUnion CIBIL — The oldest and most widely referenced credit bureau in Indian consumer lending.
- Experian India — Widely adopted by modern fintechs, private banks, and digital card issuers.
- Equifax India — Heavily utilized in retail banking, microfinance, and two-wheeler finance.
- CRIF High Mark — Key provider across micro-lending, MSME credit, and commercial portfolios.
Every regulated scheduled bank, NBFC, and authorized fintech reports customer repayment records, new loan applications, and credit limits to all four bureaus monthly.
The 5 Core Factors That Drive Your Score
1. Payment History (35% Weight)
Timely payments of credit card dues, EMIs, and personal loans. Even a single 30-day delay severely dents your score.
2. Credit Utilization Ratio (30% Weight)
The percentage of available credit card limit you use each billing cycle. Keep overall usage strictly under 30%.
3. Credit History Age (15% Weight)
The average age of your active accounts. Avoid closing your oldest credit card as it demonstrates long-term stability.
4. Credit Mix (10% Weight)
A healthy balance of secured credit (home loan, auto loan) versus unsecured credit (credit cards, personal loans).
5. Hard Inquiries (10% Weight)
Multiple loan applications within short spans create hard credit pulls, making you appear credit-hungry to lenders.
2. Actionable Playbook to Reach a 750+ Credit Score
- Automate Total Due Payments: Never pay only the minimum due on credit cards. Always settle the full balance before the payment due date.
- Request Limit Enhancements: Higher limits naturally lower your credit utilization ratio even if your spending remains constant.
- Correct Bureau Errors: Check your official report quarterly. Report any misreported accounts or fraudulent inquiries via the bureau’s online dispute portal.
- Do Not Apply Randomly: Use pre-qualified comparison platforms like PaisaJi that leverage soft inquiries before matching you with partner lenders.
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